What Are Two of the Three Motives Behind Cognition Posited

question 6

Essay

What are two of the three motives behind cognition posited by lay epistemology theory? What is an example of a situation in which each of these motives is most likely to drive cognition?

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Definitions:

Generalization Problem

The issue faced when trying to apply the findings from research studies to broader contexts or different groups than those studied.

Purposive Sampling

A non-probability sampling method in which the researcher selects participants based on specific criteria and the purpose of the research.

Double-Blind Technique

A method used in research where neither the participants nor the experimenters know who is receiving a particular treatment, reducing bias.

Conceptual Replications

Replications of studies using different methods or measures to verify the underlying concept or hypothesis.