_____ Are Mental Links Between Concepts That One Has Experienced

question 15

Multiple Choice

_____ are mental links between concepts that one has experienced close together in space and time, while _____ are mental links between concepts that share a meaning or which are part of the same category.

• A) Needs for specific closure; needs for nonspecific closure
• B) Semantic associations; experiential associations
• C) Experiential associations; semantic associations
• D) Needs for nonspecific closure; needs for specific closure

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Definitions:

Unity of Direction

A management principle advocating that teams with the same objective should be directed by one manager and bound by a single plan.

Self-fulfilling Prophecy

A belief or expectation that an individual or group holds about a future event that manifests because the individual or group acts in ways that support the belief or expectation.

Theory X

A management assumption that employees are inherently lazy, require close supervision and control, and are motivated primarily by financial incentives.

Theory Y

A management approach based on the belief that employees are intrinsically motivated and will seek out responsibility and development if given the opportunity.