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In Control Theory, What Is the Difference Between Inner and Outer

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In control theory, what is the difference between inner and outer controls?


Definitions:

Independent Variable

A variable in an experiment or mathematical model that is manipulated or changed to observe its effect on the dependent variable.

Bonferroni Criterion

A statistical adjustment method for multiple comparisons that lowers the threshold for statistical significance to control the overall type I error rate.

Substantial Bias

A significant prejudice or predisposition in a way that prevents objective consideration of an issue or situation.

T-statistic

A type of statistic used in hypothesis testing, calculated by standardizing a sample mean difference given its sample standard deviation.

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