What Is the Major Problem with Using Participant Observation as a Research

question 77

Multiple Choice

What is the major problem with using participant observation as a research tool?

• A) It often leads to findings that lack generalizability.
• B) It is unacceptable based on standards of the American Sociological Association.
• C) It lacks both validity and reliability.
• D) It is highly biased.

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Definitions:

Social Cognitive Theory

A theory of learning and social behavior which proposes that new behaviors can be acquired by observing and imitating others.

Rewards

Benefits, often in the form of goods, services, or recognition, given to an individual as compensation or encouragement for their behavior or performance.

Modeling

The process of learning behaviors, attitudes, or emotional reactions through observing others.

Middle Childhood

A developmental stage that typically covers the ages from 6 to 12, characterized by increased cognitive and social abilities.