Under What Circumstances Should the Publication Year Be Included with the Citation

question 45

Multiple Choice

Under what circumstances should the publication year be included with the citation in the body of the text?

• A)always
• B)never
• C)the first time the citation occurs
• D)only if necessary to distinguish it from other references

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Definitions:

Teratogen

Any agent or substance that can cause malformations or defects in a developing embryo or fetus when exposed to the pregnant mother.

Intellectual Disability

A generalized neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by significantly impaired intellectual and adaptive functioning.

Fetal Alcohol Syndrome

A condition in a child that results from alcohol exposure during the mother's pregnancy, causing growth, mental, and physical problems.

Birth Weight

The weight of a newborn measured immediately after birth, considered an important indicator of neonatal health and future development.