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Table 10-3 a Company Has Decided to Use 0−1 Integer Programming to Programming

question 74

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Table 10-3
A company has decided to use 0−1 integer programming to help make some investment decisions.There are three possible investment alternatives from which to choose,but if it is decided that a particular alternative is to be selected,the entire cost of that alternative will be incurred (i.e. ,it is impossible to build one-half of a factory) .The integer programming model is as follows:
Maximize 5000 X1 + 7000X2 + 9000X3
Subject to: X1 + X2 + X3 ≤ 2 Constraint 1
-X1 + X2 ≤ 0 Constraint 2
25,000 X1 + 32,000 X2 + 29,000 X3 ≤ 62,000 (budget limit)
16 X1 + 14 X2 + 19 X3 ≤ 36 (resource limitation)
all variables = 0 or 1
where X1 = 1 if alternative 1 is selected,0 otherwise
X2 = 1 if alternative 2 is selected,0 otherwise
X3 = 1 if alternative 3 is selected,0 otherwise
Solution x1 = 1,x2 = 0,x3 = 1,objective value = 14,000.
-Table 10-3 presents an integer programming problem.Suppose you wish to add a constraint that stipulates that both alternative 2 and alternative 3 must be selected,or neither can be selected.How would this constraint be written?


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