James Never Went to High School and Works as a Janitor

question 43

Multiple Choice

James never went to high school and works as a janitor. His son, Fred, is going to university and will be a lawyer by the end of next year. Fred is an example of what kind of occupational mobility?

• A) education-based
• B) status-based
• C) intragenerational
• D) intergenerational

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Definitions:

Uncertainty

The state of having limited knowledge where it is impossible to exactly describe existing states, future outcomes, or the likelihood of events.

Growth Mindset

A belief or approach that abilities and intelligence can be developed with effort, learning, and persistence.

Fixed Mindset

A belief that one's abilities, intelligence, and talents are fixed traits and cannot be significantly developed.

Angela Lee Duckworth

A psychologist known for her research on grit and perseverance, suggesting that passion and resilience are key factors in personal and professional success beyond IQ and talent.