Robert Zajonc Argued That the Mere Presence of Others Tends

question 21

True/False

Robert Zajonc argued that the mere presence of others tends to impair performance on difficult or novel tasks.

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Definitions:

Many-trait Approach

A method in personality psychology focusing on the relationship between a wide range of personality traits and behaviors or outcomes.

Essential-trait Approach

A theory in psychology that identifies a small number of key personality traits that can describe and predict individual behavior.

Single-trait Approach

A method in personality research focusing on how one characteristic influences a range of behaviors.

Typological Approach

The research strategy that focuses on identifying types of individuals. Each type is characterized by a particular pattern of traits.