High School Seniors Are Given a Test That Is Supposed

question 33

Multiple Choice

High school seniors are given a test that is supposed to predict scholastic performance during the first year of college.When the test results are compared with the students' actual first-year performance, there is no correlation between the test scores and performance.This is an example of poor ____________.

• A) statistical significance
• B) reliability
• C) measurement validity
• D) internal validity

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Definitions:

Fundamental Attribution Error

This refers to the tendency to overemphasize personality-based explanations for behaviors observed in others while underestimating the influence of external factors.

Distinctiveness Cue

A feature or characteristic that makes an object, person, or group stand out from others.

Consensus Cue

A social influence where the agreement among multiple parties or sources enhances the perceived validity of information or decisions.

Situational Factors

External elements or circumstances that can influence individuals' behavior and decision-making processes.