Heine and Lehman (1999)compared Japanese and Canadian University Students' Views

question 21

Multiple Choice

Heine and Lehman (1999) compared Japanese and Canadian university students' views of their ideal and actual self.Heine and Lehman found that _______ students had a more critical view of themselves and were _______ upset that they were not measuring up to their ideals.

• A)Canadian; less
• B)Japanese; extremely
• C)Japanese; more
• D)Japanese; less
• E)Canadian; more

---

Definitions:

Negative Income Tax

A welfare system proposed to provide income support to individuals or families that earn below a certain level, effectively subsidizing their income to reach a minimum threshold.

In-kind Transfers

Non-cash payments or goods and services provided to individuals as part of government assistance programs, instead of cash.

Cash Payments

are transactions where the exchange of goods or services occurs via the physical exchange of currency, as opposed to credit or digital payment.

Minimum-wage Law

Rules determining the minimum legal hourly pay rate for employees by their employers.