People Strive to Uphold Their Negative Self-Beliefs Only When They

question 14

Multiple Choice

People strive to uphold their negative self-beliefs only when they

• A)have low self-esteem.
• B)are uncertain of those beliefs.
• C)are highly certain of those beliefs.
• D)become self-protective,and self-justification is inevitable.
• E)are focused on maintaining the self-esteem of close friends and family.

Describe the socio-political differences between the German, British, and French middle classes in the nineteenth century.

Identify and explain the geopolitical consequences of German unification for Europe.

Understand the influence of nationalism on the formation of nation-states in the nineteenth century.

Recognize the role of cultural and political movements, such as Pan-German associations, in shaping national borders and identities.

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Definitions:

Nominal

Nominal refers to data that is categorized without a natural order or rank, simply identifying different types based on names or labels.

Ethnicity

Ethnicity refers to the social group a person belongs to, and identifies with, often based on cultural, religious, or national characteristics.

Interval Data

A type of data where the order of the data points is significant and the distance between them is equal and meaningful; however, it does not have a true zero point.

Nominal Data

Data classified into categories that cannot be ordered or ranked in a meaningful way, such as gender, race, or color.