The Two Factors Below Often Explain the Divergence of Actors

question 67

Multiple Choice

The two factors below often explain the divergence of actors' and observers' attributions:

• A)perceptual salience effects and differentially available information.
• B)perceptual perseverance and information overload.
• C)the fundamental attribution error and the correspondence bias.
• D)differences in motivation and differences in ability.
• E)the fundamental attribution error and self-serving biases.

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Definitions:

Theory

A system of ideas intended to explain something, based on general principles independent of the thing to be explained.

Frugality

The quality of being economical with resources or expenditure; practicing restraint in the use of materials and funds.

Cognitive Dissonance

A psychological state of discomfort arising from holding two or more conflicting beliefs, values, or attitudes, leading to behavior change or attitude adjustment.

Consistency

is the tendency to maintain a uniform behavior, attitude, or belief over time.