Which of the Following Is the Best Example of the Observational

question 62

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is the best example of the observational method?

• A) Chris puts a glass to the wall so that he can hear his parents argue.
• B) Xena sends out a questionnaire to gain information on people's eating habits.
• C) Gary stops people on the street to ask them how they voted in the last elections.
• D) Twyla secretly videotapes guests at her sister's wedding.
• E) Elaine parks her car near a traffic light and records how many drivers run red lights.

Understand the legal concepts of disparate treatment and disparate impact in employment discrimination.

Recognize the protections provided by the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) and the Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA).

Understand the legal standards and defenses related to employment discrimination, including the bona fide occupational qualification (BFOQ) defense.

Know the legal remedies available to victims of employment discrimination, including compensatory and punitive damages.

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Definitions:

Human Relations Area Files (HRAF)

A vast collection of cross-indexed ethnographic, biocultural, and archaeological data cataloged by cultural characteristics and geographic location; archived in about 300 libraries (on microfiche or online).

Cross-Cultural Database

A collection of data about different cultures and societies, used to study and compare social norms, practices, and institutions across the world.

Open-Ended Question

A type of question that allows for a free-form response, rather than a fixed set of options.

American Anthropological Association

A professional organization dedicated to advancing the study of humanity in all its aspects, including cultural, biological, archaeological, and linguistic anthropology.