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"Benevolent" and "hostile" characterize two types of stereotypes about
Secondary Reinforcement
A form of reinforcement that involves the use of a stimulus that has acquired its reinforcing properties through its association with a primary reinforcer.
Punishment
In behaviorism, an intervention that decreases the likelihood of the behavior that it follows by introducing an unpleasant stimulus or outcome.
Positive Reinforcement
is a behavioral strategy that involves rewarding a desirable behavior to increase the likelihood of its recurrence.
Negative Reinforcement
A behavioral training technique where the removal of an undesirable or unpleasant stimulus following a particular behavior increases the likelihood of that behavior being repeated in the future.
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