In-Group Bias Can Be Promoted

question 39

Multiple Choice

In-group bias can be promoted

• A)by the mere experience of people's being formed into groups.
• B)only by the consistent lesson that other groups are inferior.
• C)only by the repeated experience that one's in-group is superior.
• D)only by direct competition between in-group and out-groups.

---

Definitions:

Treatment Group

In experimental research, a group of subjects who receive the treatment or intervention under study.

Placebo Group

A control group in an experiment that receives an inert treatment or substance (placebo) to compare against the effects of the active treatment on the experimental group.

Independent Random Samples

This term describes a statistical method in which each member of a set has an equal probability of being chosen, and the selection of one member is made without influencing the selection of any other member.

Significance Level

The threshold at which researchers decide whether an effect or result observed in data is statistically significant, commonly set at 0.05 or 5%.