According to Donald Campbell,the Reason That Humans Sometimes Demonstrate Nonreciprocal

question 96

Multiple Choice

According to Donald Campbell,the reason that humans sometimes demonstrate nonreciprocal altruism toward strangers is that

• A)unique circumstances have created a genetic predisposition to be selfless in rare individuals.
• B)human societies have evolved ethical rules such as "Love your neighbour."
• C)improved communication has made the world smaller and thus everyone is our kin.
• D)helpers misperceive strangers as either close kin or capable of reciprocity.

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Definitions:

Fetal Heartbeat

The cardiac activity of a fetus, often detectable by ultrasound around the 6th week of pregnancy.

Labor

The process of childbirth, especially the period from the start of contractions to delivery or in a broader sense, physical or mental exertion especially when difficult or exhausting.

Delivery

The process of transporting goods from one location to another or the act of giving birth.

Cesarean Birth Rates

The frequency or proportion of births performed through cesarean section in a given population.