Studies of Overconfidence Phenomenon Show That Our Expectations for the Future

question 28

Multiple Choice

Studies of overconfidence phenomenon show that our expectations for the future are vastly positive

• A)even though we know we have made mistakes in the past.
• B)based on our positive evaluation of our previous behaviour.
• C)because we are not capable of recognizing the difficulty of the situation.
• D)because we learn from our previous experiences.

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Definitions:

Radical Behaviorism

An approach to psychology that treats observable behavior as the primary subject matter of psychology and emphasizes the environment's role in shaping behavior through reinforcement.

Bandura's Concept

Bandura's Concept revolves around the theory of social learning, emphasizing the importance of observational learning, imitation, and modeling in acquiring new behaviors.

Reinforcement

In behavioral psychology, it is the process of encouraging or establishing a pattern of behavior by offering rewards or consequences.

Skinner's Theory

Another term for Skinner's Radical Behaviorism, focusing on the importance of observable behavior and the use of reinforcement methods for behavior modification.