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Social Structure Is the Process by Which People Act Toward

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Social structure is the process by which people act toward or respond to other people,and it is the foundation for all relationships and groups in society.


Definitions:

Standardized Residuals

Residuals normalized to have a mean of zero and a standard deviation of one, used in regression analysis to identify outliers.

Regression Equation

An equation that estimates the relationship between a dependent variable and one or more independent variables.

Predicted Values

These are values estimated based on a model, representing what is likely to happen under certain conditions according to that model.

Homoscedasticity

The condition where the variance of the residuals, or errors, in a regression model is constant across all levels of the independent variable.

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