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TABLE 13-7 An Investment Specialist Claims That If One Holds a Portfolio

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TABLE 13-7
An investment specialist claims that if one holds a portfolio that moves in the opposite direction to the market index like the S&P 500,then it is possible to reduce the variability of the portfolio's return.In other words,one can create a portfolio with positive returns but less exposure to risk.
A sample of 26 years of S&P 500 index and a portfolio consisting of stocks of private prisons,which are believed to be negatively related to the S&P 500 index,is collected.A regression analysis was performed by regressing the returns of the prison stocks portfolio (Y)on the returns of S&P 500 index (X)to prove that the prison stocks portfolio is negatively related to the S&P 500 index at a 5% level of significance.The results are given in the following EXCEL output. TABLE 13-7 An investment specialist claims that if one holds a portfolio that moves in the opposite direction to the market index like the S&P 500,then it is possible to reduce the variability of the portfolio's return.In other words,one can create a portfolio with positive returns but less exposure to risk. A sample of 26 years of S&P 500 index and a portfolio consisting of stocks of private prisons,which are believed to be negatively related to the S&P 500 index,is collected.A regression analysis was performed by regressing the returns of the prison stocks portfolio (Y)on the returns of S&P 500 index (X)to prove that the prison stocks portfolio is negatively related to the S&P 500 index at a 5% level of significance.The results are given in the following EXCEL output.   -Referring to Table 13-7,to test whether the prison stocks portfolio is negatively related to the S&P 500 index,the p-value of the associated test statistic is ________.
-Referring to Table 13-7,to test whether the prison stocks portfolio is negatively related to the S&P 500 index,the p-value of the associated test statistic is ________.

Analyze factors affecting firms' pricing and output decisions in oligopolistic markets.
Evaluate the effectiveness and implications of cartels and other forms of market collusion.
Understand the role of oligopolies in shaping market behavior and structure through strategic decision-making.
Understand the defining characteristics of oligopolies and their economic implications.

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