TABLE 11-11
a Student Team in a Business Statistics

question 112

Short Answer

TABLE 11-11
A student team in a business statistics course designed an experiment to investigate whether the brand of bubblegum used affected the size of bubbles they could blow. To reduce the person-to-person variability, the students decided to use a randomized block design using themselves as blocks. Four brands of bubblegum were tested. A student chewed two pieces of a brand of gum and then blew a bubble, attempting to make it as big as possible. Another student measured the diameter of the bubble at its biggest point. The following table gives the diameters of the bubbles (in inches) for the 16 observations.
$$\begin{array}{l}\text { Brand of Bubblegum }\\\begin{array} { l c c c c } \hline \text { Student } & \text { A } & \text { B } & \text { C } & \text { D } \\\hline \text { Kyle } & 8.75 & 9.50 & 8.50 & 11.50 \\\text { Sarah } & 9.50 & 4.00 & 8.50 & 11.00 \\\text { Leigh } & 9.25 & 5.50 & 7.50 & 7.50 \\\text { Isaac } & 9.50 & 8.50 & 7.50 & 7.50 \\\hline\end{array}\end{array}$$
-Referring to Table 11-11, what is the p-value of the F test statistic for testing the block effects?

Comprehend the implications of appellate court decisions, such as affirming, reversing, remanding, or reversing and remanding a case.

Understand how the U.S. Supreme Court can be involved in the appeal process and the conditions under which a case can be appealed to it.

Acquire knowledge on possible legal defenses and strategic responses available to defendants in civil litigation.

Recognize the importance of procedural timeliness in the appeals process and the need to follow specific steps for a successful appeal.

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Definitions:

Prosocial Behavior

Behavior that benefits others, such as helping, cooperation, and sympathy.

Altruism

Unselfish acts or behavior by which an individual or group benefits others at their own expense, without expectation of reward or recognition.

Bystander Effect

A social factor that affects prosocial behavior: As the number of bystanders at an emergency increases, the probability that the victim will receive help decreases, and the help, if given, is likely to be delayed.

Catastrophes

Large-scale disasters or events causing great damage or suffering.