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TABLE 4-10
Are whites more likely to claim bias? It was found that 60% of the workers were white, 30% were black and 10% are other races. Given that a worker was white, the probability that the worker had claimed bias was 30%. Given that a worker was black, the probability that the worker had claimed bias was 40%. Given that a worker was other race, the probability that the worker had claimed bias was 0%.
-Referring to Table 4-10, if a randomly selected worker had not claimed bias, what is the probability that the worker is white?
Perceptual Set
A tendency to perceive or notice some aspects of the available sensory data and ignore others, influenced by expectations, emotions, and culture.
Expectancy Effect
The phenomenon where a researcher's expectations influence the outcome of a study.
Müller-Lyer Effect
A visual illusion in which two lines of the same length appear to be of different lengths due to the orientation of arrow-like figures at their ends.
Visual Cues
Visual signals or signs that can be perceived with the eyes, often used to communicate information or guide behavior.
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