One Reason That People Are Willing to Obey Persons in Authority

question 56

Multiple Choice

One reason that people are willing to obey persons in authority who order them to engage in destructive behaviors is that ________.

• A)total submission to the commands of authority figures is always an appropriate course of action
• B)the authority figure may inadvertently stimulate heuristic mental processes that limit our ability to think about what we are doing
• C)authority figures are selected on the basis of their superior knowledge and understanding in most situations
• D)the authority figure relieves those who obey of responsibility for their actions
• E)the authority figure represents a significant threat to those who do not obey

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Definitions:

Rule Deontology

An ethical theory that suggests morality is grounded in adherence to abstract, universal principles or duties, where the morality of an action is determined by whether it complies with a set of pre-established rules or duties.

Act Deontology

A moral theory that emphasizes the importance of individual actions in ethical decision-making, focusing on the adherence to moral principles or duties.

General Moral Principles

Fundamental guidelines that govern ethical and moral behavior, acting as the foundation for distinguishing between right and wrong.

Individual Rights

Fundamental freedoms and protections that belong to each person, ensuring fair treatment under the law and society.