Briefly Describe the Representativeness Heuristic and Explain How It Is

question 88

Essay

Briefly describe the representativeness heuristic and explain how it is related to the idea of base rates.

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Definitions:

Third-variable Problem

The third-variable problem occurs when a previously unconsidered variable affects both variables of interest, potentially falsely suggesting a causal relationship between them.

Correlational Studies

Research methods used to examine a relationship between two or more variables without manipulating them.

Random Assignment

A method used in experiments to assign participants to different groups using chance, ensuring each participant has an equal opportunity to be assigned to any group.

Random Sample

A selection method where each member of a population has an equal chance of being included, ensuring the sample's representativeness of the entire population.