In One Variation of His Original Experiment,Milgram Arranged for a Second

question 23

Multiple Choice

In one variation of his original experiment,Milgram arranged for a second confederate (posing as a fellow participant) to assume command in the experimenter's absence.As a result of this manipulation:

• A)most teachers agreed to comply with the orders of their fellow group member.
• B)the teachers competed with him and with each other for the role of leader.
• C)participants became more positive about their roles in this cohesive group and some even became enthusiastic.
• D)80% of the teachers refused to comply fully.

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Definitions:

Valence

In psychology, the intrinsic attractiveness(positive valence) or averseness(negative valence) of an event, object, or situation.

Cohesion

The degree to which members of a group or society stick together and remain united in pursuit of common goals.

Equilibrium

A state of balance or stability within a system, organism, or environment, where competing elements are in harmony.

Group Processes

The dynamics and patterns of interaction and behavior within a group setting, influencing the group's structure and function.