During a Group Discussion on Smoking,Ethan Says That One Should

question 116

Multiple Choice

During a group discussion on smoking,Ethan says that one should avoid smoking as it is injurious to health and it symbolizes weakness.Later,Ethan avoids smoking in front of his classmates lest his views on smoking contradict his words.He also wishes to appear consistent.Which of the following theories of psychology best explains Ethan's behavior?

• A)social penetration theory
• B)cognitive dissonance theory
• C)self-presentation theory
• D)motivation crowding theory

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Definitions:

Pluralism

The coexistence of multiple groups or cultures within a society, recognizing and valuing diversity.

Inclusivity

The practice of ensuring equal access and opportunities for all, particularly for those who might be otherwise excluded or marginalized.

Competitive Advantage

The attribute that allows an organization to outperform its competitors, creating greater value for its customers or clients.

Leaking Pipeline

A metaphor often used to describe the continuous loss of individuals from a system, process, or profession, especially referring to underrepresented groups in certain fields.