Self-Discrepancy Theory Suggests That We Each Have an "Actual Self

question 105

Multiple Choice

Self-discrepancy theory suggests that we each have an "actual self," an "ought self," and an "ideal self." According to Higgins,discrepancies between the ought self and the actual self often lead to low self-esteem and feelings of which of the following?

• A) frustration
• B) shame
• C) sadness
• D) hostility

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Definitions:

Superego

The part of a person's mind that acts as a self-critical conscience, reflecting social standards learned from parents and teachers.

Self-Report Tests

Psychological tests and questionnaires where individuals provide data about themselves, which can be subject to biases but are valuable for measuring perceptions, attitudes, and certain aspects of mental health.

Projective Measures

Psychological assessment tools that involve presenting ambiguous stimuli to subjects, whose responses are believed to reveal their unconscious desires, motives, or conflicts.

Self-Efficacy

An individual’s belief in their own ability to succeed in specific situations or accomplish a task.