Where There Has Been Informal Rulemaking or Informal Adjudication by an Administrative

question 58

Multiple Choice

Where there has been informal rulemaking or informal adjudication by an administrative agency and the decision by that agency is then appealed to the courts,the court will generally apply what test in reviewing factual determinations?

• A) The unwarranted by the facts standard.
• B) The substantial evidence test.
• C) The arbitrary and capricious test.
• D) The beyond a reasonable doubt standard.

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Definitions:

Secondary Response

The immune system's enhanced reaction upon a second or subsequent encounter with an antigen, typically faster and more vigorous than the primary response.

Initial Antigen

The foreign substance or pathogen that triggers an immune response in the body, leading to the production of antibodies.

Dashed Line

A line consisting of dashes, often used in diagrams and drawings to represent boundaries, paths, or other entities that are not continuously solid.

Primary Response

The initial immune response to a pathogen, which is slower and less effective than subsequent responses.