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What Is the "Wage Gap?" Give Several Examples

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What is the "wage gap?" Give several examples.


Definitions:

P-Value

The probability that the observed data (or a more extreme) would occur if the null hypothesis were true, used to determine the statistical significance of the observed effect.

Type I Error

A statistical error occurring when a true null hypothesis is incorrectly rejected.

Significance Level

The significance level, often denoted by alpha, is the probability of rejecting the null hypothesis when it is true, utilized in hypothesis testing as a threshold for determining statistical significance.

Type I Error

The mistake of rejecting the null hypothesis when it is actually true, often represented by the symbol α.

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