The Presence of Others Is Likely to Lead to Better

question 103

Multiple Choice

The presence of others is likely to lead to better performance in _____________ and to worse performance in ______________.

• A)solving a crossword puzzle; sweeping a sidewalk
• B)raking leaves; solving complex mathematical problems
• C)playing golf; raking leaves
• D)solving complex mathematical problems; solving a crossword puzzle

---

Definitions:

Unconscious Forces

Pertains to the processes in the human mind not directly accessible to consciousness, which influence thoughts, feelings, and behaviors according to psychoanalytic theory.

Social Cognitive Theory

A theory in psychology that posits that learning occurs in a social context with a dynamic and reciprocal interaction of the person, environment, and behavior.

Cognitive Processes

Mental activities involved in acquiring, retaining, and using knowledge, such as perception, memory, language, and problem-solving.

Secondary Reinforcers

Stimuli that acquire their reinforcing properties through their association with primary reinforcers.