Approximately 5 Percent of the Cytosine Residues Are Methylated in the Genome

question 61

Essay

Approximately 5 percent of the cytosine residues are methylated in the genome of any given eukaryote. In what way is DNA methylation related to genetic regulation?

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Definitions:

Scleroderma

A chronic connective tissue disease generally classified as one of the autoimmune rheumatic diseases, characterized by thickening and hardening of the skin.

Rheumatoid Arthritis

A chronic autoimmune disease characterized by inflammation, pain, and swelling in the joints, which can lead to joint damage and deformity.

Disabilities

Conditions that make it more difficult for a person to do certain activities or interact with the world around them.

Passive Voice

A sentence structure in which the subject of the sentence is acted upon by the verb, often diminishing the clarity or dynamism of the statement.