The Constitutionality of Affirmative Action Programs Is Evaluated Under ____________________

question 23

Multiple Choice

The constitutionality of affirmative action programs is evaluated under ____________________ by the Supreme Court.

• A) the rational basis test
• B) an undue burden test
• C) the Monroe Doctrine
• D) intermediate scrutiny
• E) strict scrutiny

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Definitions:

Tetraethylammonium (TEA)

Tetraethylammonium (TEA) is a chemical compound known to block potassium channels in cells, used in research to understand ion channel functions and in studying neural and muscular activity.

Potassium Channels

Protein-based pathways located in cell membranes that allow potassium ions to flow in and out of cells, playing a critical role in maintaining the cell's electrical charge and signaling.

Sodium Channels

Protein channels in cell membranes that allow sodium ions to pass into or out of a cell, critical for generating and transmitting electrical signals in tissues like nerves and muscles.

Voltage-Activated

Referring to ion channels or processes within cells that are triggered or changed by alterations in electrical membrane potential.