Examlex
The probability that Z is less than -2 is the same as one minus the probability that Z is greater than +2.
Collude
When two or more firms work together to control a market, set prices, or limit production, often in ways that defy competitive principles or regulations.
Competitive Market
A market with many buyers and sellers trading identical products so that each buyer and seller is a price taker.
Strategic Interactions
The analysis of decision making in situations where two or more players (such as individuals or firms) must consider the potential reactions of others to their own actions.
Tit-for-Tat Strategy
A strategy in repeated games where a player's move in the current round is the same as the opponent's move in the previous round.
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