In Which Model of Party Identification Are Party Labels Represented

question 2

Multiple Choice

In which model of party identification are party labels represented as a psychological bias rather than a rational response to complex political information?

• A) running tally
• B) gut rationality
• C) information shortcut
• D) Michigan model
• E) party professionalism

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Definitions:

Race Varies

The conception that race and racial categories differ across cultures and historical periods, not fixed to specific traits.

Social Construction of Race

The concept that racial categories are created and maintained through societal structures and cultural representations, not biological factors.

Irish

Pertaining to Ireland or its people, language, or culture.

Italian

Refers to anything related to Italy, including its culture, language, or people.