How Do Cognitive Biases Involving the Self Contribute to the Goal

question 44

Essay

How do cognitive biases involving the self contribute to the goal of maintaining and enhancing our view of ourselves? Of what value are such biases, and what are the potential consequences of not having them? Describe two self-biases, providing research evidence that demonstrates their effects.

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Definitions:

Anxieties

Feelings of worry, nervousness, or unease, often about an imminent event or something with an uncertain outcome.

Complexes

A collection of related emotions, memories, and thoughts in the unconscious mind that influence an individual's attitudes and behavior.

Adulthood

A period in human development after adolescence characterized by full physical growth, psychological maturity, and social responsibility.

Reflexes

Involuntary and nearly instantaneous movements in response to stimuli, highlighting the nervous system's role in bodily function.