The Following Covenants Are Extracted from the Indenture for McMorris

question 27

Essay

The following covenants are extracted from the indenture for McMorris Industries' 20 year-bond.The indenture provides that failure to comply with its terms in any respect automatically advances the due date of the loan to the date of noncompliance. REQUIRED: Assume that each of these is an independent scenario and identify the audit steps that should be taken or reporting requirements necessary in connection with (a)through (d). a.The debtor company shall endeavor to maintain a working capital ratio of 2.5 to 1 at all times,and,in any fiscal year following a failure to maintain this ratio,the company shall restrict compensation of the CEO and executive officers to a total of no more than $1,000,000.Executive officers for this purpose shall include the chairman of the board of directors,the president,all vice presidents,the secretary,and the treasurer. b.The debtor company shall insure all property that is security for this debt against loss by hurricane to the extent of 90% of its actual value.Insurance policies securing this protection shall be filed with the trustee. c.The debtor company shall pay all taxes legally assessed against the property that serves as security for this debt within the time provided by law for payment without penalty and shall deposit receipted tax bills or equally acceptable evidence of payment of same with the trustee. d.A sinking fund shall be established and deposited with the trustee by semiannual payments of $450,000,from which the trustee shall,at his/her discretion,purchase bonds of this issue. Any failure,or likely failure,of McMorris Industries to comply with the covenants should be reported in a note to the financial statements.

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Definitions:

Social Interactions

The process by which individuals act and react to those around them, forming the basis of relationships and societal structure.

Crime

Behaviours or actions that require social control and social intervention, codified in law.

Sociological Theories

Frameworks for understanding how society operates, influencing the relationships, social behaviors, and cultures within it.

Women's Criminal Involvements

The participation or engagement of women in activities that violate criminal laws or judicial statutes.