A Tight Social Framework in Which People Expect Others in Groups

question 21

Multiple Choice

A tight social framework in which people expect others in groups which they are part of to look after them and protect them when they are in trouble is referred to as:

• A)legitimate power.
• B)individualism.
• C)multi-cultural diversity.
• D)collectivism.
• E)parochialism.

Understand the effect of complementary and substitute goods on market demand.

Calculate the necessary tax to achieve a desired decrease in consumption based on price elasticity of demand.

Calculate the optimal pricing strategy for maximizing profit taking into account the cost of production and elasticity of demand.

Evaluate how changes in per capita income and prices of related goods impact demand and pricing strategy.

---

Definitions:

Moral-Hazard Problem

The moral-hazard problem arises in situations where one party's willingness to take risks is increased because the negative consequences of those risks will be borne by another party.

Principal-Agent Problem

A dilemma in economics where one party (agent) is supposed to act in the best interest of another (principal) but may have a tendency to act in their own interest.

Asymmetric Information

A situation in which one party in a transaction has more or superior information compared to the other.

Informational Asymmetry

A situation where one party in a transaction has more or better information compared to another, potentially leading to an imbalance in power or unfair transactions.