The Number and Types of Lower Federal Courts Is Established

question 52

Multiple Choice

The number and types of lower federal courts is established by

• A)Congress.
• B)the president.
• C)the Constitution.
• D)the Supreme Court.
• E)the Justice Department.

Recognize external factors influencing demand elasticity, including taxes and substitutes

Understand the concept of elasticity in economics, including its mathematical representation and factors affecting it.

Identify and differentiate between perfectly elastic and perfectly inelastic demand and supply.

Analyze the effects of price changes on demand and supply elasticity, including the impact of taxes.

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Definitions:

Statute of Frauds

A legal principle that requires certain types of contracts to be executed in writing and signed by the party to be charged.

Promissory Estoppel

The legal enforcement of an otherwise unenforceable contract due to a party’s detrimental reliance on the contract.

English Rule

A legal principle where the losing party in a lawsuit is required to pay the winning party's legal costs.

American Rule

A legal principle stating that each party in a lawsuit typically pays their own attorney's fees, regardless of who wins.