The Extent to Which an Individual's T Cells Respond to Allogeneic

question 61

Multiple Choice

The extent to which an individual's T cells respond to allogeneic HLA expressed on irradiated donor cells can be measured in vitro using _____.

• A)a cross-match test
• B)a superantigen recognition test
• C)the mixed lymphocyte reaction
• D)the transfusion effect assay
• E)the panel reactive antibody test.

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Definitions:

Individualism

A moral, political, or social outlook that emphasizes the moral worth of the individual and the importance of individual self-reliance and independence.

Norms

Understood rules for accepted and expected behavior. Norms prescribe “proper” behavior.

Negative Arousal

A state of being emotionally stimulated in a negative way, such as feeling stressed, angry, or scared, often leading to psychological discomfort.

Cognitive Dissonance

The mental discomfort experienced by an individual who holds two or more contradictory beliefs, ideas, or values.