AWhat Is Meant by the Term "Passive Transfer of Immunity

question 34

Essay

A.What is meant by the term "passive transfer of immunity," and how is it achieved? Give examples.
B.Give the isotype of the antibodies involved in (i)placental transfer and (ii)transfer into breast milk,and explain why these antibodies are important.
C.Do you think it is possible for a pregnant mother who has an autoimmune disease to transfer autoreactive antibodies to the developing fetus? Explain your answer.

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Definitions:

Distinctiveness Theory

A psychological theory which posits that individuals seek to maintain a sense of uniqueness, resulting in behaviors or attitudes that distinguish them from others.

Sociometer

A hypothetical internal gauge or mechanism within individuals that monitors the level of social acceptance or rejection they feel, influencing self-esteem.

Group Membership

The state or fact of being a part of a group, which entails certain rights, responsibilities, and identities associated with being a member of that group.

Sense of Self

An individual's perception and understanding of their own identity and personality traits.