The Text Describes a Situation in Which Some Convicted Criminals

question 48

Multiple Choice

The text describes a situation in which some convicted criminals were released from prison early due to a technicality, whereas others served out their sentences. In comparing these two groups, the primary finding was:

• A) prisoners who were let out early were found to be much less aggressive
• B) prisoners who were let out early were found to be much more aggressive
• C) prisoners who served their full term were less than half as likely to return to prison
• D) prisoners who served their full term were twice as likely to return to prison

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Definitions:

Social Learning Theory

A theory that proposes learning occurs through observing others' behaviors, attitudes, and the outcomes of those behaviors, emphasizing the importance of modeling in behavior acquisition.

Goal Setting

The process of identifying specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound objectives to focus efforts and resources.

Self-leadership

A self-influence process through which individuals control their own behavior to achieve the self-direction and self-motivation needed to perform.

Empowerment

The process of giving individuals or groups more control over their activities and the decision-making process in their work environment.