What Is the Greatest Similarity Between the Theories of Lawrence

question 60

Multiple Choice

What is the greatest similarity between the theories of Lawrence Kohlberg and Erik Erikson?

• A) both theories suggest that there are specific stages that must be encountered in a specific order
• B) both theories suggest that personality development is complete by the end of childhood
• C) both theories suggest that there are specific neurological bases for development
• D) both theories suggest that puberty is much easier to endure if the physical changes associated with the early teenage years do not occur "too" early

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Definitions:

Self-Management

The ability of an individual to regulate their own behaviors, thoughts, and emotions to achieve their personal goals or comply with societal norms.

Environmental Contingencies

The relationship between behavior and its consequences as determined by the environment, often influencing future behaviors.

Operant Model

A theory of learning that describes the change in behavior as a result of the consequences of that behavior, whether rewards (reinforcers) or punishments.

Discrimination

The ability to distinguish between different stimuli or the unfair treatment of individuals based on group membership such as race, gender, or ethnicity.