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In an Experiment, Two Groups of Dogs Are Given Shocks

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In an experiment, two groups of dogs are given shocks to their feet. One group is able to escape the shocks by jumping over a barrier. The second group is harnessed and cannot escape. After several trials, both groups are put in situations where they CAN escape. The first group escapes the shocks but the second group just sits and whines, refusing to attempt to escape. The response of the second group is due to __________


Definitions:

Taxed

Subjected to a financial charge or levy by a governmental organization in order to fund various public expenditures.

Partnership

A business arrangement recognized by law involving two or more partners who collectively oversee the business and divide its profits.

Cooperatives

Organizations owned and operated by a group of individuals for their mutual benefit, where profits and decision-making are shared among members.

Incorporated

A business that has been formed into a legal corporation, providing its owners with limited liability.

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