Choose Any Three Methods That Psychologists Use to Learn About

question 242

Essay

Choose any three methods that psychologists use to learn about the functions of the brain. Describe the method, how it works, and the type of information we can learn from it.

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Definitions:

Middle-Range Theory

A framework in sociology aiming to integrate theory and empirical research, focusing on limited aspects of social phenomena rather than broad, abstract theories.

Theoretical Perspective

A set of assumptions about reality that inform the questions we ask and the kinds of answers we arrive at as researchers or observers.

Schema

A specific cognitive structure that organizes the processing of complex information about other persons, groups, and situations. Our schemas guide what we perceive in the environment, how we organize information in memory, and what inferences and judgments we make about people and things.

Theory

A set of interrelated propositions that organizes and explains a set of observed facts; a network of hypotheses that may be used as a basis for prediction.