Of the Policy Shifts and Proposals for Action Summarized in Figure

question 12

Essay

Of the policy shifts and proposals for action summarized in Figure 14.3,choose the one you think should be a priority.Justify your answer.

Appreciate the debate on the influence of heredity vs. environment on intelligence.

Evaluate the role of language in shaping thought and perception as per the linguistic-relativity hypothesis.

Understand the multifaceted influences on intelligence including environmental factors.

Comprehend various problem-solving strategies and the contexts in which they are applied.

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Definitions:

Power Motives

The underlying psychological desires that drive individuals to seek control, influence, or authority over others.

Henry Murray

An American psychologist and one of the pioneers of personality psychology known for developing need theory and the Thematic Apperception Test (TAT).

Self-Determination Theory

A theory of motivation proposing that people are most motivated and function optimally when they feel that they have autonomy, competence, and relatedness.

Implicit Motives

The unconscious desires, preferences, and needs that influence behavior and decision-making.