"Everybody Has Won, and All Must Have Prizes

question 52

Multiple Choice

"Everybody has won, and all must have prizes." This line from Alice in Wonderland best conforms with which psychological principle?

• A) the multiple placebo effect
• B) emotion focused therapy
• C) the ripple effect
• D) the dodo bird verdict
• E) systematic desensitization

---

Definitions:

Performance Problems

Issues or challenges that hinder an individual's or a group's ability to achieve expected results or standards.

Rules of Thumb

Simple, heuristic principles or guidelines that provide practical advice for making quick, approximate decisions or solving problems.

Uncertainty

The condition of being unsure about something or lacking complete information or knowledge about outcomes, often leading to hesitation or caution in decision-making.

Representativeness Heuristic

A cognitive shortcut in which individuals judge the probability of an event based on how closely it resembles a typical case, often leading to biases in decision-making.