Joe Is Extremely Sensitive to Criticism and Disapproval, and as a Result

question 42

Multiple Choice

Joe is extremely sensitive to criticism and disapproval, and as a result actively avoids intimacy with others. However, he is lonely and would like to have more friends. Judging from this description, which personality disorder is Joe most likely to have?

• A) schizoid
• B) narcissistic
• C) borderline
• D) avoidant
• E) dependent

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Definitions:

Substitution Effect

The substitution effect occurs when consumers replace cheaper items for more expensive goods due to changes in relative prices, holding utility constant.

Slutsky Compensated Demand Curve

Represents consumer demand by adjusting for changes in purchasing power, illustrating how quantity demanded varies with price, holding utility constant.

Ordinary Demand Curve

A graphical representation showing the relationship between the price of a good and the quantity demanded, with all other factors being held constant.

Price Elasticity

A measure of how much the quantity demanded of a good responds to a change in the price of that good, reflecting consumers' sensitivity to price changes.