Using Animal Models, Siegel and Others Demonstrated That Through the Principles

question 16

Multiple Choice

Using animal models, Siegel and others demonstrated that through the principles of ___________, cues in the environment can become conditioned stimuli to the effects of drug use.

• A) psychoticism.
• B) negative emotionality.
• C) classical conditioning.
• D) operant conditioning.
• E) positive reinforcement.

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Definitions:

Turner Syndrome

A chromosomal disorder affecting females, characterized by the absence of part or all of a second sex chromosome, leading to various developmental and physical abnormalities.

Gender Identity

An individual's personal sense of their own gender, which may or may not correspond with the sex they were assigned at birth.

Gender Typing

The process by which society and culture ascribe particular roles, behaviors, or attributes to individuals based on their perceived sex.

Third-sex Category

A concept in some cultures for individuals who do not fit within the traditional binary genders of male and female, recognizing a separate unique gender identity.