According to Learning Paradigms, Which One of the Following Is

question 14

Multiple Choice

According to learning paradigms, which one of the following is not a pathway by which phobias develop?

• A) classical conditioning.
• B) direct observation (watching others' fearful reaction).
• C) information transmission (from books, movies, television).
• D) operant conditioning.
• E) passive conditioning

---

Definitions:

Socially Optimal Level

An economic condition where resources are allocated in the most efficient way from the society's point of view, maximizing welfare or net social benefit.

Club Good

A Club Good is a type of good that is excludable but not rival in consumption, meaning access can be limited to paying members, but one member's use does not diminish availability to others.

Occupational Safety

The discipline focused on ensuring safe and healthy working conditions for employees by enforcing standards and providing training to reduce workplace accidents and illnesses.

Hazardous Chemical

A chemical substance that poses a potential risk to health, safety, or the environment.