Which of the Following Is Most Likely to Be True

question 25

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is most likely to be true regarding people with a high level of other-orientation?

• A) They feel obligated to help people who have helped them.
• B) They tend to display their true dispositions and attitudes in every situation.
• C) They believe that others exist for their benefit.
• D) They help people when they expect to be helped in the future.
• E) They tend to be selfish and exploitive in nature.

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Definitions:

Academic Achievement

Success in educational settings, often measured by grades, test scores, or the completion of educational goals.

Conventional Moral Reasoning

The second level of Kohlberg’s theory in which moral decisions are based on conforming to social rules.

Preconventional Moral Reasoning

The first level in Kohlberg’s theory of moral development, where behavior is guided by consequences, including rewards and punishments, rather than by societal standards or ethical principles.

Autonomous Morality

Piaget’s second stage of morality in which children have a more flexible view of rules as they begin to value fairness and equality and account for factors like act, intent, and situation.