Examlex
In general,production and consumption decisions are made by balancing private costs and private benefits.
Consumer Surplus
The bifurcation between what a consumer wishes to pay for a service or good, and what ends up being spent.
Producer Surplus
The difference between what producers are willing to sell a good for and the actual market price of the good.
Deadweight Loss
Deadweight loss refers to the loss of economic efficiency that can occur when the equilibrium for a good or a service is not achieved or is not achievable, often due to market distortion such as taxes or subsidies.
Marginal Revenue
The additional income earned from selling one more unit of a good or service.
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